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Learning Technology and Alternative Delivery

Elements of High Quality Online Instruction

This document illustrates how the tools found in WebCT support the Seven Good Teaching Principles outlined by Chickering and Gamson (1987). It further illustrates how these tools can be used to create an exemplary learning environment for both online and on campus students.

Good Practice in Online Instruction

WebCT

Encourages student-faculty contact.
  • Chat: Schedule virtual office hours
  • Personal Homepages: Post photos of faculty and other students
  • Email: 1 to 1 private discussion
  • Discussions: one to many public discussions
Encourages cooperation among students.
  • Student Presentation: Small teams or groups interact via e-mail; Post student papers, on Internet-students could critique each other's work
  • Email between students on group projects; Problem solving in groups
  • Discussions: Self-introductions; Provide specific opportunities for students to interact with other students
Encourages active learning.
  • Discussions and Chat: Formal debate on-line between students and experts; Students evaluate each others' postings; Invite virtual guest speakers;
  • Quizzes: Use "Paragraph" type essay questions for student to submit regular observation/reflection/journal writings
  • Email: Journaling; Utilize a modified Delphi technique for group consensus - decision-making
  • Self-Quiz: self-evaluation
  • Notes: Students take electronic notes while reading Content pages
Gives prompt feedback.
  • Chat: Live virtual office hours where the instructor is present
  • Self-Quiz: Self-quizzes with specific feedback for all responses along with each content page
  • Discussions: Topic folders that allows students to post messages with feedback to the instructor anonymously
  • Quizzes and/or Survey: Quizzes that provided immediate results; Needs assessment pre-class and post class assessments
  • Assignments Dropbox: Require drafts; Web-based assignments clearly state how the Web may be used in completing the assignment; web-based assignments direct students to specific Websites; provide hints for searching the Web; web-based assignments require students to evaluate and validate Web-based information
  • Student Presentations and/or Student Homepages: Individual or group projects and portfolios
Emphasizes time on task.
  • Goals: Post course goals and learning objectives
  • Calendar: Set time-achievement expectation that is laid out at the beginning of the course
  • Tracking: Monitor student activity on Content pages; Permit students to Track their own progress through the Content
  • Discussions: Set limits for number and type of postings by each student;
  • Email: Keep messages succinct; Set guidelines for file format of Emailed attachments, require virus-checking of all attached files; Require Progress Reports from students periodically
  • Bookmarks: Maintain accurate and up-to-date links to external sites
Communicates high expectations.
  • Provide self-assessment tools
  • Clearly post course syllabus with requirements and schedule; Course objectives written at the higher level and clearly revealed to students
  • Assignments Dropbox makes available "stellar" examples (of past student project, for example) for students to refer to
  • Discussions Bulletin Board: Monitor ongoing student dialogues for climate setting and role modeling; Provide corrective feedback; Post netiquette guidelines; Ask student to comment on what they are doing in terms of metacognition of the Discussions process; Expect student to participate regularly.
  • Celebrate in-class success by naming student or group
  • Content Module: Provide extra content modules for supplemental readings which support key points
  • Utilize WebQuests for promoting more discovery and constructivist-oriented learning activities
  • Encourage students to work with "raw" or puzzling data sets, without feeling the need to simplify examples to make calculations easier.
  • Documenting student work (for example, as portfolio material on a CD-ROM) or publishing student work on the WWW.
  • Quizzes and Selective Release: Require mastery competence for information literacy prior to assigning Internet research tasks
  • Courses are separated into self-contained segments (modules) that can be used to assess student mastery before moving forward in the course or program.
  • Course assignments and projects require students to make appropriate and effective use of external resources, including print, library, Web-based, and other electronic resources